Pattern

Regex for Scientific notation

Numbers in scientific notation like 6.022e23.

The Scientific notation regex is ^-?\d+(\.\d+)?[eE][+-]?\d+$ — copy it below, or open it in the explainer for a token-by-token breakdown.

The pattern

^-?\d+(\.\d+)?[eE][+-]?\d+$

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What it matches

6.022e23
1e-10
-2.5E+5
1e0

What it doesn't match

1.5
1e
1e2.5
e10

Notes & gotchas

Mantissa with optional decimal, then e or E, optional sign, then exponent.

Code in your language

Use the explainer's Code tab to generate ready-to-paste snippets in JavaScript, Python, Java, .NET, Go, Ruby, and PHP for this pattern.

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Token-by-token breakdown

Every part of the pattern, left to right:

Token	Meaning
`^`	start of string (or line in multiline mode)
`-?`	optional (zero or one): the literal “-”
`\d+`	one or more: digit (0–9)
`(`	start of a capturing group
`\.`	literal “.”
`\d+`	one or more: digit (0–9)
`)?`	end of group, optional (zero or one)
`[eE]`	any of: “e”, “E”
`[+-]?`	optional (zero or one): any of: “+”, “-”
`\d+`	one or more: digit (0–9)
`$`	end of string (or line in multiline mode)

About this pattern

Number patterns appear constantly in form validation, log parsing, and data extraction. Regex is great for matching the shape but limited for semantic checks (range validation, mathematical constraints).

Quick usage in different languages

This exact pattern — with the correct escaping and idioms for each language:

JavaScript: /^-?\d+(\.\d+)?[eE][+-]?\d+$/.test(value)
Python: re.match(r"^-?\d+(\.\d+)?[eE][+-]?\d+$", value)
Java: Pattern.compile("^-?\\d+(\\.\\d+)?[eE][+-]?\\d+$").matcher(value).matches()
C# / .NET: Regex.IsMatch(value, @"^-?\d+(\.\d+)?[eE][+-]?\d+$")
Go: regexp.MustCompile(`^-?\d+(\.\d+)?[eE][+-]?\d+$`).MatchString(value)
Ruby: /^-?\d+(\.\d+)?[eE][+-]?\d+$/.match?(value)
PHP: preg_match('~^-?\d+(\.\d+)?[eE][+-]?\d+$~', $value)

The explainer’s Code tab regenerates these for any pattern you paste, and the downloadable cheat sheet bundles the breakdown, all seven snippets, and the pitfalls below onto one printable page.

Common pitfalls

Anchored to the whole string. This pattern uses ^ and $, so it requires the entire input to match. To find it inside a longer text, drop the anchors and use the global (g) flag.
Escape it correctly per language. In Java and JavaScript strings each backslash must be doubled (\\d); in Python, Go, and C# use raw/verbatim strings so the backslashes survive.
Validate beyond format. Matching the format doesn't guarantee the value is real. Confirm the scientific notation against a source of truth (database, API, or checksum) where it matters.

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